<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Iranian Journal of Materials Science and Engineering</title>
<title_fa>فصلنامه علم و مهندسی مواد ایران</title_fa>
<short_title>IJMSE</short_title>
<subject>Engineering &amp; Technology</subject>
<web_url>http://ijmse.iust.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>18</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>agent2</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>1735-0808</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2383-3882</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi></journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1403</year>
	<month>12</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2025</year>
	<month>3</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>22</volume>
<number>1</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Modification of Electrical and Optical Properties by Incorporating Mn, Ta and Nb Dopants into TiO2-based Thin layer Utilizing Powder-based Physical Vapor Deposition (PPVD) Technique</title>
	<subject_fa></subject_fa>
	<subject></subject>
	<content_type_fa>Research Paper</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research Paper</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:200%&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;Powder-based Physical Vapor Deposition (PPVD) was utilized to deposit doped TiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; thin layers, to modify electronic and optical properties. The modification was performed using different dopants (MnO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, Ta&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;, Nb&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;) at different concentrations (0.05 and 0.1 mol%) respectively. The structural characterization by FESEM reveals that the size of the grain varied with respect to the dopants. The sample doped at lower concentration demonstrates a larger crystallite size than the sample doped at higher concentration. This trend is consistent with the measured grain size of the doped thin layer samples. The nonlinearity coefficient (&amp;alpha;) and breakdown voltage at lower ranges are enhanced as the dopant concentration in the TiO&lt;sub&gt;2 &lt;/sub&gt;lattice increases due to the reduction of grain size. While, the optical properties of doped TiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; thin layers with respect to energy bandgap demonstrated enhancement trend with the addition of the dopant as revealed by UV-Vis&amp;rsquo;s reflectance analysis. The enhancement of electrical and optical properties is contributed by the formation of barrier layer surrounding the grains, which in return increases the conductivity of the doped TiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; thin layers sample. Conclusively, this study demonstrates the feasibility of the PPVD method in producing a dense thin layer structure for further optical and electrical based applications.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>titanium dioxide,powder physical vapor deposition,energy bandgap</keyword>
	<start_page>118</start_page>
	<end_page>128</end_page>
	<web_url>http://ijmse.iust.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-5469-1&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Muhammad</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Rizwan</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>materialist.riz@gmail.com</email>
	<code>1800319475328460019674</code>
	<orcid>1800319475328460019674</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>NED University of Engineering and Technology</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
