Suresh Kumar C, Dhanaraj K, Vimalathithan R M, Ilaiyaraja P, Suresh G. Structural, Morphological and Anti-bacterial Analysis of Nanohydroxyapatite Derived from Biogenic (SHELL) and Chemical Source: Formation of Apatite. IJMSE 2021; 18 (1) :91-109
URL:
http://ijmse.iust.ac.ir/article-1-1954-en.html
Abstract: (11345 Views)
The Nano Hydroxyapatite (HAp), HAp/PEG and HAp/PVP powders derived from both Gastropod shell (natural source) and chemical precursor by the precipitation method were characterized through various characterization techniques such as FT-IR, XRD, SEM-EDX, TEM, Antibacterial activity and SBF analysis. Based on the structural, chemical, morphological and biological characteristics, HAp/PVP from natural and chemical precursors have been compared successfully. Calculated structural parameters, crystallinity index, C/P ratio, morphology, antibacterial activity and SBF analysis of the products show that HAp/PVP-S (derived from a natural source) exhibits good mechanical property, rod like morphology, good antibacterial activity and apatite formation ability at 14 days. EDX analysis also shows the presence of carbon and sodium in HAp/PVP-S. Comparative analysis reveals that characteristics of HAp/PVP-S such as high carbonate content, low crystallite size, poor crystalline nature, presence of trace metal, non-stoichiometric elemental composition and rod like crystals which are matched with the characteristics of biological apatite. Thus, the HAp/PVP-S has the ability to form bone apatite.
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- HAp, HAp/PEG and HAp/PVP were derived from both Gastropod shell and chemical precursor.
- FTIR and EDX analyses show the presence of high carbonate in HAp/PVP-S.
- Characteristics of HAp/PVP from both sources have been compared successfully.
- The characteristics of HAp/PVP-S are matched with biological apatite properties.
- SBF analysis illustrates the complete bone apatite formation ability of HAp/PVP-S at 14 days.
Type of Study:
Research Paper |
Subject:
Ceramics