Abstract: (13904 Views)
The aim of the present study is to assess the hardness, corrosion, and cytotoxicity of a commercially available cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) alloy before and after simulated heat treatments at porcelain firing temperature. Five Co-Cr samples were fabricated using lost wax casting procedure. Heat treatments were carried out at 650°C, 750°C, 850°C, and 950°C. Vickers hardness was measured for as-cast and heat treated samples. The corrosion test was carried out separately in 0.1 N NaCl, 1% citric acid and artificial saliva at room temperature using potentiodynamic polarization technique. Gingival tissue biopsy of patients was taken and cultured to measure the cell viability by MTT colorimetric assay. Lowest hardness was observed at 650°C. 0.1 N NaCl and 1% citric acid corrosion medium showed a similar trend of corrosion rate. The least corrosion rate was found in artificial saliva. Firing temperature has an impact on the physical, chemical and biological properties of Co-Cr alloy in long-term clinical use.
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- Heat treatment improved the hardness at 750°C, 850°C and 950°C.
- The corrosion resistance increased with heat treatment in 0.1 N NaCl and 1% citric acid as compared to artificial saliva.
- Clinically, high hardness of Co-Cr leads to the early wearing of tooth structure under occlusal load.
- Corrosion rate significantly reduced at 650°C as compared to the as-cast condition making it favourable in clinical application.
- Cell viability of gingival fibroblasts is more than 90% at 650°C.
Type of Study:
Research Paper |
Subject:
Ceramics